Goal theory — is the label used in educational psychology to discuss research into motivation to learn. Goals of learning are thought to be a key factor influencing the level of a student s intrinsic motivation. Main axes of Goal Theory Research in goal theory … Wikipedia
Goal — For other uses, see Goal (disambiguation). A goal or objective is a desired result an animal or a system envisions, plans and commits to achieve a personal or organizational desired end point in some sort of assumed development. Many people… … Wikipedia
Theory of Constraints — (TOC) is an overall management philosophy. Dr. Eliyahu M. Goldratt introduced the Theory of constraints in his 1984 book titled The Goal . It is based on the application of scientific principles and logic reasoning to guide human based… … Wikipedia
Goal programming — is a branch of multiobjective optimization, which in turn is a branch of multi criteria decision analysis (MCDA), also known as multiple criteria decision making (MCDM). It can be thought of as an extension or generalisation of linear programming … Wikipedia
Goal setting — involves establishing specific, measurable and time targeted objectives. Work on the theory of goal setting suggests that it is an effective tool for making progress by ensuring that participants are clearly aware of what is expected from them,… … Wikipedia
Achievement gap in the United States — An achievement gap refers to the observed disparity on a number of educational measures between the performance of groups of students, especially groups defined by gender, race/ethnicity, ability, and socioeconomic status. The achievement gap can … Wikipedia
Theory of constraints — Part of a series of articles on Industry Manufacturing methods Batch production • Job production Continuous production Improvement method … Wikipedia
achievement — The successful accomplishment of, or performance in, a socially defined task or goal. Talcott Parsons (in Social Theory and Modern Society, 1967) suggests that modern societies use indices of achievement examination credentials or performance in… … Dictionary of sociology
Path-goal model — In organizational studies, the path goal model is a leadership theory that states that a leader s function is to clear the path toward the goal of the group, by meeting the needs of subordinates. The model was developed jointly by Martin G. Evans … Wikipedia
Strain theory (sociology) — In criminology, the strain theory states that social structures within society may encourage citizens to commit crime. Following on the work of Émile Durkheim, Strain Theories have been advanced by Merton (1938), Cohen (1955), Cloward and Ohlin… … Wikipedia